GK Express of 20/11/2025

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📚 Current Affairs Coach

1. The Prime Minister of India has paid tributes to Rani Lakshmibai on her birth anniversary. She is also known as Manikarnika, she was the queen of the Maratha-ruled state of Jhansi and a leading figure of the Revolt of 1857.

2. The Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Akshar was commissioned at Karaikal, Puducherry. It is the second vessel in the Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) built by GRSE (Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers).

3. At the 6th National Water Awards, President Droupadi Murmu urged urgent innovation in agricultural water use, reminding the country that water is a sacred and finite national resource.

📖 Know Your English

Word: Candor

Meaning: The quality of being open, honest, and straightforward in expression; frankness.

Synonyms: Frankness, honesty, sincerity, openness

Example: The CEO addressed the financial crisis with surprising candor, admitting the company's mistakes directly.

🚆SOCIAL REFORMS COACH

👆 Click a question to see the answer

1. Who led the 'Self-Respect Movement' aimed at achieving a society where backward castes had equal rights?

➡️ The Self-Respect Movement was started in Tamil Nadu by E.V. Ramasamy Naicker (Periyar) in 1925. Its goal was to challenge Brahminical dominance and promote rationalism and equality.

2. Which British law abolished the practice of Sati in India?

➡️ Sati was officially abolished by the Bengal Sati Regulation Act (Regulation XVII) of 1829. This historic step was taken by Governor-General Lord William Bentinck, driven by the efforts of Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

3. What was the core purpose of the Des Sevika Sangh organization in pre-independence India?

➡️ The Des Sevika Sangh (Servants of the Nation Society) was primarily focused on mobilizing women for social work and the national movement, encouraging their participation in political protests and self-reliance programs.

🚆INTERNAL SECURITY COACH

👆 Click a question to see the answer

1. Which central paramilitary force is responsible for protecting the vital Delhi Metro Rail system?

➡️ The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) is responsible for providing security cover to the Delhi Metro Rail system. CISF is a specialized force for protecting major industrial and transport infrastructure.

2. What is the role of the specialized anti-Naxal unit 'CoBRA' in India?

➡️ CoBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolute Action) is a specialized unit of the CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force). Its primary role is to conduct specialized jungle warfare and counter-insurgency operations against Maoist and Naxalite groups.

3. What legal procedure allows for 'Preventive Detention' in India?

➡️ Preventive Detention laws allow the state to detain an individual without trial to prevent them from potentially committing future crimes or engaging in unlawful activities. This is an exception to the fundamental right to personal liberty.

🚆BIO-DIVERSITY COACH

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1. What is the difference between a National Park and a Wildlife Sanctuary in India regarding human activity?

➡️ In a National Park, strictly no human activity or interference is generally allowed. In a Wildlife Sanctuary, limited human activity (like grazing or forestry operations) may be permitted, provided it does not harm the wildlife.

2. Which functional role of wetlands is often referred to as 'the kidneys of the Earth'?

➡️ The "kidneys of the Earth" analogy refers to the role of wetlands in filtering water, removing pollutants, and absorbing excess nutrients. This purification role is vital for clean water and healthy aquatic ecosystems.

3. What is the key objective of the National Red List Assessment (NRLA)?

➡️ The key objective of the NRLA is to evaluate the conservation status of native Indian species (plants, animals, fungi) at the national level. It helps in identifying species at risk of extinction and guiding tailored conservation policies.

💡 Did You Know?

🇮🇳 India holds the record for the highest proportion of the population practicing vegetarianism in the world, with over 38% identifying as vegetarian.

This high rate is significantly influenced by cultural and religious dietary laws prevalent across the country.

🌍 The Amazon Rainforest is so vast that it is often called the "lungs of the planet," covering over 5.5 million square kilometers.

It produces a significant portion of the world's oxygen and harbors millions of species, making it the most biodiverse ecosystem on Earth.

❓ Question of the Day

What is the significance of the IUCN Red List?

Answer: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. It assesses the extinction risk of species and categorizes them into different threat levels (e.g., Vulnerable, Endangered, Extinct). It is a vital tool for guiding conservation policies and actions worldwide.

✍️ Answer These Questions

1. Who founded the University Grants Commission?

2. Which paramilitary force is responsible for securing India's border with China?

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