GK Express of 06/11/2025

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🌟 “The best way to predict the future is to create it.” 🌟

🚀 Act Today, Define Tomorrow 🚀

📚 Current Affairs Coach

1. Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is celebrated on 5th November 2025, marking the 556th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev (1469–1539). The day commemorates the founder of Sikhism, celebrating his message of equality, and compassion.
In this regard, Name the persian word that means Sikh community kitchen?
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2. India celebrated the International Day for Biosphere Reserves, reaffirming its commitment to biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. The day highlights how biosphere reserves serve as spaces where people and nature coexist through scientific research, ecological protection, and community participation.
India consists of How many Biosphere Reserves?
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3. The Indo‑Pacific Regional Dialogue 2025 (IPRD 2025), the Indian Navy’s annual apex-level strategic conference, concluded in New Delhi on 30th October 2025.
In this context, expand IORA?
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📖 Know Your English

Word: Abject

Meaning: Extremely bad, unpleasant, and degrading; hopeless.

Synonyms: Miserable, despicable, servile, wretched

Example: After losing all his savings, he was reduced to a state of abject poverty.

🚆SOCIAL REFORMS COACH

👆 Click a question to see the answer

1. Who founded the 'Deoband School' in 1866 and what was its focus?

➡️ The Deoband School (Darul Uloom Deoband) was founded by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi and Rashid Ahmad Gangohi in 1866 in UP. Its focus was to revive traditional Islamic teachings and promote the Hanafi school of thought among the Muslim community during British rule.

2. Who founded the 'Prarthana Samaj' in 1867 and how did it contribute to social change?

➡️ The Prarthana Samaj was founded by Atmaram Pandurang in Bombay (Mumbai). It worked to improve social conditions by focusing on reforms like promoting inter-caste marriage, opposing the caste system, and encouraging female education.

3. What was the core purpose of the 'Des Sevika Sangh' organization in pre-independence India?

➡️ The Des Sevika Sangh (Servants of the Nation Society) was an organization primarily focused on mobilizing women for social work and the national movement. It encouraged women's participation in political protests and self-reliance programs.

🚆INTERNAL SECURITY COACH

👆 Click a question to see the answer

1. Which military force is responsible for protecting India's land border with Pakistan and Bangladesh?

➡️

The Border Security Force (BSF) is responsible for guarding India's international land border during peacetime, including the borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh. The BSF is one of the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF).

2. What is the role of the 'National Security Guard' (NSG)?

➡️ The NSG, or Black Cats, is a federal counter-terrorism force. Its primary roles include anti-hijacking, counter-terrorism operations, and providing security to high-risk VIPs and vulnerable installations. It is a highly specialized force trained for immediate response.

3. What does the term 'Hybrid Warfare' refer to in the context of modern security threats?

➡️ Hybrid Warfare refers to a military strategy that blends conventional warfare with irregular warfare, such as cyber attacks, disinformation campaigns, political subversion, and economic pressure. It is often used by state and non-state actors to achieve goals without clear attribution or direct military conflict.

🚆BIO-DIVERSITY COACH

👆 Click a question to see the answer

1. What is the primary cause of Ozone layer depletion?

➡️ The primary cause of Ozone layer depletion is the emission of human-made industrial chemicals, mainly Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). These chemicals rise into the stratosphere and destroy ozone molecules, creating holes in the protective layer.

2. What is the difference between an Endangered Species and a Vulnerable Species according to the IUCN Red List?

➡️ An Endangered Species faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild. A Vulnerable Species faces a high risk of extinction in the wild. The Endangered category implies a more immediate and severe threat level than the Vulnerable category.

3. What is the term for the total number and variety of species present in a specific region or ecosystem?

➡️ The term is Biodiversity. Biodiversity encompasses the variation of life at three levels: genetic diversity (within a species), species diversity (number of species in an area), and ecosystem diversity (variety of habitats).

💡 Did You Know?

🇮🇳 India has successfully reduced its deforestation rate to 10.9 million hectares per year, which is significantly lower than the 17.6 million hectares per year recorded in 1990-2000.

This positive trend is driven by large-scale afforestation and conservation programs.

🌍 The Global Innovation Index (GII), published by WIPO, ranks Switzerland as the world's most innovative country.

The GII measures performance based on seven pillars, including human capital, infrastructure, and business sophistication.

❓ Question of the Day

What is the significance of the IUCN Red List?

Answer: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. It assesses the extinction risk of species and categorizes them into different threat levels (e.g., Least Concern, Vulnerable, Endangered, Extinct). It is a vital tool for guiding conservation policies and actions worldwide.

✍️ Answer These Questions

1. Who founded the Servants of India Society?

2. Which paramilitary force is responsible for securing India's border with China?

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