GK Express of 12/10/2025

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🚨 Welcome to GK Express Blog — Daily Current Affairs | UPSC | SSC | RRB | 🚨

🌟 “Start again. Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”🌟

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📚 Current Affairs Coach

1. The Supreme Court of India has temporarily halted the Aravalli Jungle Safari Project in Haryana, citing concerns over its environmental impact on one of India’s most ecologically sensitive regions that serves as the green lung of Delhi-NCR.

2. Meta Platforms has chosen Mumbai and Visakhapatnam as the landing sites for the India leg of its multibillion-dollar undersea cable project Waterworth, which is a subsea cable initiative by Meta Platforms aimed at strengthening global data connectivity.

3. The Centre has announced the development of 100 Aspirational Agriculture Districts under the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) to boost agricultural productivity and farmer welfare.

📖 Know Your English

Word: Acrimony

Meaning: Bitterness or ill feeling, often expressed in speech or debate.

Synonyms: Harshness, bitterness, animosity, resentment

Example: The debate was marred by a level of acrimony that prevented any constructive dialogue between the two leaders.

🚆ECONOMY COACH

👆 Click a question to see the answer

1. What does the 'Black Revolution' refer to in the context of India's economic policies?

➡️ The Black Revolution refers to the development and increased production of Petroleum (Black Gold) products. The objective is to make India self-reliant in crude oil production and processing, especially focusing on ethanol blending to promote alternative energy sources.

2. Which Indian Five-Year Plan was terminated one year before its scheduled completion?

➡️ The Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974–1979) was terminated one year ahead of its schedule in 1978 by the newly elected Janata Party government. This plan was primarily aimed at "Garibi Hatao" (poverty eradication) and self-reliance.

3. What is the significance of the Vijay Kelkar Committee concerning India's tax system?

➡️ The Vijay Kelkar Committee (formed in 2002) is significant because its recommendations formed the basis for the design and implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. It advocated for a single, unified tax structure to create a common national market.

🚆 GOVERNANCE COACH

👆 Click a question to see the answer

1. Which government commission was constituted in 2005 under the chairmanship of Veerappa Moily?

➡️ The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC-2) was constituted in 2005 under the chairmanship of Veerappa Moily. Its goal was to recommend measures for creating a more responsive, accountable, and efficient administration in India.

2. Which features are commonly identified as the core pillars of 'Good Governance'?

➡️ The core pillars of Good Governance include: Accountability (of government to the public), Transparency (in decision-making), Responsiveness (to citizens' needs), Rule of Law, and Participation (of civil society).

3. The Finance Bill has to be passed by the Parliament within how many days of its introduction?

➡️ The Finance Bill, which gives legal effect to the government's financial proposals for the entire year, must be passed by the Parliament within 75 days of its introduction in the Lok Sabha.

🚆INDIAN ART AND CULTURE COACH

👆 Click a question to see the answer

1. The famous Khajuraho temples were patronized by which dynasty?

➡️ The famous Khajuraho Group of Monuments, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Madhya Pradesh, was patronized by the rulers of the Chandela Dynasty between the 9th and 11th centuries. These temples are known for their spectacular Nagara style architecture and intricate sculptures.

2. The classical dance form Mohiniyattam is performed in honour of the Hindu god Vishnu in his incarnation as which enchantress?

➡️ Mohiniyattam, one of the two classical dance forms from Kerala, is performed in honour of Lord Vishnu in his feminine incarnation as the enchantress Mohini. The dance itself is characterized by gentle, graceful, and gliding movements.

3. The words 'Satyameva Jayate' are taken from which ancient Indian scripture?

➡️ The words 'Satyameva Jayate' (Truth Alone Triumphs), which are inscribed at the base of the State Emblem of India, are taken from the Mundaka Upanishad.

💡 Did You Know?

🇮🇳 India's economy has uniquely shifted directly from an agricultural base to a service-led structure, largely bypassing a full-fledged industrial phase.

The services sector now accounts for over 55% of the country's Gross Value Added (GVA).

🌍 The global average carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration has officially crossed the threshold of 420 parts per million (ppm), a level not seen in millions of years.

This benchmark highlights the urgent need for global climate action to mitigate the severe effects of global warming.

❓ Question of the Day

What is the difference between Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy in controlling the economy?

Answer: Monetary Policy is controlled by the Central Bank (RBI in India) and manages the supply of money and interest rates (e.g., Repo Rate, CRR) to control inflation and economic growth. Fiscal Policy is set by the Government and uses its spending and taxation powers (e.g., Union Budget, tax rates) to influence the economy. Monetary Policy focuses on money flow, while Fiscal Policy focuses on government revenue and expenditure.

✍️ Answer These Questions

1. Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

2. Which international organization is known for releasing the Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR)?

➡️ Submit your answers using the form below:

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