GK Express of 06/10/2025

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🌟 “Don’t let yesterday take up too much of today” 🌟

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📚 Current Affairs Coach

1. India's Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve (CDBR) in Himachal Pradesh has been included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) by UNESCO, bringing India's total WNBR sites to 13.

2. The Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Akshar was commissioned at Karaikal, Puducherry. It is the second vessel in the Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) built by GRSE (Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers).

3. India's most polluted river stretches have decreased marginally from 311 to 296, according to a recent report, indicating slow but positive progress in river cleaning efforts.

📖 Know Your English

Word: Acumen

Meaning: The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain.

Synonyms: Astuteness, brilliance, shrewdness, sharpness

Example: Her sharp business acumen allowed her to quickly identify market opportunities that others had missed.

🚆ECONOMY COACH

👆 Click a question to see the answer

1. What is 'Fiat Money'?

➡️ Fiat money is a currency that a government has declared to be legal tender, but which has no intrinsic value and is not backed by a physical commodity like gold or silver. Its value is derived from the public's confidence in the issuing government (e.g., the Indian Rupee or US Dollar).

2. Which Indian Five Year Plan is known for its focus on 'Agricultural Development' and its model?

➡️ The First Five Year Plan (1951–1956) primarily focused on agricultural development and irrigation, to combat food shortages. It was based on the Harrod-Domar Model, which prioritized capital investment for accelerating economic growth.

3. What is the Currency Deposit Ratio (CDR) and what does it reflect?

➡️ The Currency Deposit Ratio (CDR) is the ratio of money held by the public in currency to that which they hold in bank deposits. It reflects the liquidity preference of the public and their banking habits. A high CDR indicates that people prefer to hold cash rather than depositing it in banks.

🚆 GOVERNANCE COACH

👆 Click a question to see the answer

1. What is 'Pluralistic Governance'?

➡️ Pluralistic Governance is a system where power is diffused among many different groups, organizations, and interests, rather than being concentrated in a single entity (like the government). It is characterized by diverse voices, values, and interests freely influencing policy decisions, which is a hallmark of modern democracies.

2. Which Constitutional Amendment Act introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India?

➡️ The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was introduced in India through the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016. It is a major indirect tax reform that subsumed several central and state taxes into a single, comprehensive tax structure.

3. Who is the ex-officio Chairperson of the National Integration Council?

➡️ The Prime Minister of India is the ex-officio Chairperson of the National Integration Council.

🚆INDIAN ART AND CULTURE COACH

👆 Click a question to see the answer

1. Which classical dance form is uniquely named after the village where it originated?

➡️ The classical dance form is Kuchipudi. It takes its name from the Kuchipudi village in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, where it was developed by Siddhendra Yogi and was traditionally performed only by male Brahmin dancers.

2. Which temple in Odisha is famously known as the "Black Pagoda"?

➡️ The Konark Sun Temple in Odisha is known as the "Black Pagoda". This name was given by European sailors who saw its dark silhouette and used it as a major landmark for navigation along the coastline. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

3. What is the significance of the Mera Hou Chongba festival, celebrated in Manipur?

➡️ The Mera Hou Chongba festival, celebrated annually in Manipur, is a significant cultural event symbolizing the commitment to unity and brotherhood between the hill tribes and the valley people (Meiteis) of the state.

💡 Did You Know?

🇮🇳 India's economy has uniquely shifted directly from an agricultural base to a service-led structure, largely bypassing a full-fledged industrial phase.

The services sector now accounts for over 55% of the country's Gross Value Added (GVA).

🌍 The global economy is often dominated by Non-Debt Creating Flows like Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), which are considered more stable than debt flows.

FDI contributes to productive assets and technology transfer, promoting long-term growth.

❓ Question of the Day

How many major Classical Dance Forms are officially recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in India?

Answer: The Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's national academy for music, dance, and drama, officially recognizes Eight major Classical Dance Forms: Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Kathak (North India), Kathakali (Kerala), Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh), Odissi (Odisha), Manipuri (Manipur), Mohiniyattam (Kerala), and Sattriya (Assam). These dances are based on ancient treatises, like the Natya Shastra, and involve highly stylized and refined movements and expressions.

✍️ Answer These Questions

1. The maximum number of members a Lok Sabha can have is:

2. Which Indian tree forms natural bridges which are stronger like iron bridges?

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