GK Express of 22/08/2025

GK Express 🚂

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🚂🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃 GK Express — Daily Quick Current Affairs & GK

Quote of the Day

“Be the change that you wish to see in the world.” – Mahatma Gandhi

📚 Current Affairs Coach

1. What is the significance of the recent visit of Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi to India?

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi's visit to India for talks with National Security Advisor Ajit Doval is significant as it represents the 24th round of Special Representatives' (SR) Talks on the India-China boundary question. The visit is part of efforts to improve relations that were strained after the 2020 border clashes.

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2. What is the "Sudarshan Chakra Mission" recently announced by PM Modi?

The "Sudarshan Chakra Mission" is a futuristic defense program announced by PM Modi in his Independence Day address. Its goals are to ensure the entire system is researched, developed, and manufactured in India, to anticipate future warfare scenarios, and to create precise, targeted systems for national security.

📖 Know Your English

Word: Ubiquitous

Meaning: The word 'ubiquitous' means present, appearing, or found everywhere. It is often used to describe something that seems to be found in all places at the same time.

Synonyms: omnipresent, pervasive, universal, global

Example: "In the modern age, smartphones have become a ubiquitous part of daily life."

🚆 SOCIAL REFORMS AND MOVEMENTS COACH

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1. What was the main objective of the Brahmo Samaj, founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy?

The main objective of the Brahmo Samaj was to purify Hinduism and promote monotheism, rational thinking, and social reform. It was a reformist movement that fought against social evils like Sati, idolatry, and caste discrimination.

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2. What was the "Satyashodhak Samaj" and who founded it?

The "Satyashodhak Samaj" (Truth-Seekers' Society) was a social reform society founded by Jyotirao Phule in 1873 in Maharashtra. Its main aim was to liberate the lower castes from exploitation and brahminical domination.

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3. What was the key difference between reformist and revivalist movements in India?

Reformist movements (like Brahmo Samaj) aimed to reform or modernize existing religious practices and social structures, while revivalist movements (like Arya Samaj) sought to revive what they considered the original or true form of their religion, often by reinterpreting ancient texts and traditions.

🚆 INTERNAL SECURITY COACH

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1. Which Indian agency is primarily responsible for intelligence gathering related to national security?

The primary intelligence agencies for India's national security are the Research and Analysis Wing (R&A&W) for external intelligence and the Intelligence Bureau (IB) for internal intelligence.

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2. What is the main objective of the "Operation Vajra" conducted by the Indian Army?

The primary objective of the Indian security forces, including the NSG's Operation Vajra Shakti, was to neutralize terrorists, rescue hostages, and restore control following the Akshardham Temple attack in 2002. The operation involved Special Action Group (SAG) commandos being deployed to eliminate the attackers, who had killed numerous people and held others captive within the temple complex.

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3.What does the term "Red Corridor" denotes in India's Internal Security?

The term "Red Corridor" refers to regions in India that are severely affected by Naxalite-Maoist insurgency. It spans across several states including Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, and West Bengal.

🚆 BIO-DIVERSITY COACH

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1. Which are the four major biodiversity hotspots in India?

The four major biodiversity hotspots in India are the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region, and Sundaland (which includes the Nicobar Islands).

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2. What is an "endemic species"?

An endemic species is a species that is native to and restricted to a particular geographic region. They are found nowhere else on Earth, making their conservation particularly important in their specific habitats.

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3. What are the key provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?

The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 provides for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. It prohibits the hunting of animals, regulates trade in animal articles, and provides for the declaration of protected areas like National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.

🧠 Did You Know?

The world's quietest room is Orfield Laboratories anechoic chamber in Minneapolis. The anechoic chamber absorbs 99.9% of sound, making it so quiet that you can hear your own heartbeat and the faint ringing of your ears.

Question of the Day

What is the significance of "Global Tiger Day" and when is it celebrated?

Answer: Global Tiger Day is celebrated annually on July 29th to raise awareness about tiger conservation. The day was established in 2010 at the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit to promote the protection of this endangered species and their habitats, as their populations have significantly declined due to poaching and habitat loss.

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❓ Answer these Questions

1. Expand IGNCA and its role?

2. Who is the first woman IAS in India?

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