GK Express of 20/08/2025

GK Express 🚂

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🚂🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃🚃 GK Express — Daily Quick Current Affairs & GK

Quote of the Day

"It always seems impossible until it's done." - Nelson Mandela

📚 Current Affairs Coach

1. What is the Jan Vishwas Bill, 2025, recently introduced in the Lok Sabha?

The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 aims to decriminalize minor offenses across 16 Central Acts under 10 ministries. The bill proposes amendments to 355 provisions, replacing imprisonment and fines with monetary penalties and other non-criminal measures to reduce the burden on the judicial system.

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2. Which country has recently been declared free of rubella by the World Health Organization (WHO)?

Nepal has been officially declared free of rubella by the WHO, marking a significant public health achievement resulting from its persistent vaccination efforts.

📖 Know Your English

Word: Salient

Meaning: The word 'salient' means most important, noticeable, or prominent. It is often used to refer to a feature, point, or characteristic that stands out from the rest.

Synonyms: notable, prominent, conspicuous, main, primary

Example: "The most salient point of the professor's lecture was the impact of climate change on coastal communities."

🚆 INDIAN POLITY COACH

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1. What is the minimum age required to contest for the office of President of India?

The minimum age required is 35 years.

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2. Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?

The Chief Justice of India administers the oath of office to the President. In the absence of the Chief Justice, the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court available performs this duty.

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3. Who was the first woman Governor of a state in free India?

Mrs. Sarojini Naidu was the first woman Governor of a state in free India, serving as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh.

🚆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS COACH

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1. What is the primary focus of the I2U2 grouping?

The I2U2 grouping, which includes India, Israel, the UAE, and the USA, focuses on joint investments and initiatives in six main areas: water, energy, transportation, space, health, and food security. It is seen as a new geopolitical and economic bloc in West Asia.

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2. What is the significance of the "Gujral Doctrine" in India's foreign policy?

The Gujral Doctrine is a set of five principles formulated by former Prime Minister I. K. Gujral. It advocates for non-reciprocity and unilateral concessions to improve relations with India's smaller neighbours, without expecting them to offer concessions in return. It prioritizes friendship and trust in South Asian diplomacy.

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3. What is the primary objective of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

The primary objective of the WTO is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible. It works to reduce barriers to international trade and provides a framework for trade negotiations and a dispute resolution process.

🚆 INDIAN CONSTITUTION COACH

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1. Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to appoint a Commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes?

Article 340 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to appoint a Commission to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes and to make recommendations to improve their conditions.

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2. Which constitutional amendment removed the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights?

The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 removed the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights and made it a legal right under Article 300A of the Constitution.

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3. Who has the power to legislate on "residuary subjects" that are not included in the Union List, State List, or Concurrent List?

The Parliament of India has the exclusive power to legislate on residuary subjects, which are matters not enumerated in any of the three lists mentioned in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.

🧠 Did You Know?

An ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain. This is a testament to how specialized and essential their vision is for survival in the wild, allowing them to spot predators from great distances.

Question of the Day

What is the "Derozio effect" and where was it a significant movement?

Answer: The "Derozio effect" refers to the intellectual and social movement in colonial Calcutta (now Kolkata) in the 19th century, led by the charismatic teacher Henry Louis Vivian Derozio. He encouraged his students, known as the "Young Bengal" group, to question existing customs and traditions, fostering a spirit of free thought and rationalism.

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❓ Answer these Questions

1. What is the name of the new digital payment system launched by the Reserve Bank of India for rural areas?

2. Who was recently appointed as the new Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) of India?

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