GK Express of 08/07/2025

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GK Express
“Start where you are. Use what you have. Do what you can.” — Arthur Ashe ✨

Career Tip

Master MS Excel and Google Sheets – Useful for data handling in almost every job sector and also during research projects in UPSC mains essays and stats-based GS answers.


GEOGRAPHY COACH

1. Which mountain's name known as the "five treasures of the high snow" ?
The "Five Treasures of Great Snow" refers to the five peaks of Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain. These treasures are believed by some to be repositories of gold, silver, gems, grain, and sacred books. Kangchenjunga, located in the eastern Himalayas on the border between India (Sikkim) and Nepal, is also known as the highest mountain peak in India.
2. “Ambassa” was in news as the Geological Survey of India has found huge reserves of coal. In which state Ambasa is located?
Ambassa is a Census town in Tripura state.
3. The permanent seismological observatory has been installed in which States of India?
There is a permanent seismological observatory in Latur, Maharashtra. The first seismological observatory in India was established in Alipore (Calcutta) on December 1, 1898. This was after the Great Shillong earthquake of June 12, 1897.

INDIAN SOCIETY COACH

1. Who is known for the theory of 'Sanskritization'?
The theory of Sanskritization is attributed to M.N. Srinivas, a prominent Indian sociologist. He introduced the concept in his book "Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India". Sanskritization describes a process where lower castes in Indian society adopt the customs, rituals, and practices of higher, often twice-born castes (like Brahmins), to improve their social status.
2. Which tribal group practices shifting cultivation called 'Jhum'?
The Khasis and Nagas are two tribal groups that practice shifting cultivation, also known as Jhum, in the northeastern regions of India.
3. What is the sex ratio as per the 2011 Census of India?
The sex ratio in India, according to the 2011 Census, is 943 females per 1000 males. This means there were 943 females for every 1000 males in the country. The sex ratio has seen an increase from the 2001 Census, which recorded 933 females per 1000 males.

BIOLOGY COACH

1. What is 'Endocrine Gland'?
Ductless glands (like thyroid, pituitary) that release hormones directly into the bloodstream.
2.Which vitamin is also called as ascorbic acid?
Vitamin C is also called as ascorbic acid. Deficiency in vitamin C leads to scurvy. Chemical formula of vitamin C is C6H8O6.
3. The major difference between cartilage and bone is that:
Bones have blood vessels, but cartilage does not. Bones have a network of blood vessels that deliver oxygen and nutrients to the bone marrow. Cartilage is avascular, meaning it doesn’t have blood vessels. Instead, cartilage relies on diffusion to get nutrients from the surrounding environment. Because of this, cartilage heals more slowly than bone.

NCC B CERTIFICATE COACH

WEAPON TRAINING
1. What is the use of 'Bore Light'?
Tool to inspect the cleanliness and alignment of a rifle’s bore.
DRILLING
2. What is the use of 'Flag Area' in NCC parade?
Designated display area for company/unit flag and achievements during ceremonial parade.
BATTELECRAFT AND FIELDCRAFT
3. What is 'Reorg Point' in battlecraft?
A location for troops to regroup after an assault or operation.
ABBREVIATION
4. Expand WMO
World Meteorological Organization

🤔Did You Know?

Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection (1859) explains that all species evolve over time from common ancestors through a gradual process where those with traits better suited to the environment survive and reproduce. His theory emphasized variation within species, struggle for existence, and survival of the fittest as key drivers of evolution. It revolutionized biology, shifting the understanding of life's diversity from fixed creation to a dynamic, natural process shaped by adaptation and environmental pressures. Darwin’s work laid the foundation for modern evolutionary biology, influencing genetics and ecology deeply.



🌟 QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which animal can sleep with one eye open to stay alert for predators? 👀
🐬 Dolphins sleep with one eye open to rest one half of their brain while staying alert for predators.
GK Express | Created by Nikhil Dasari and Mahesh Telugu
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