GK Express of 12/02/2025

GK Express – February 12, 2025
Polity Coach

1. What is the Doctrine of Pleasure in Indian governance, and where is it applicable?
It means government servants hold office at the pleasure of the President or Governor. It is applicable under Article 310 of the Indian Constitution.

2. When did the CPI bifurcated (divided)?

1964, leading to the formation of Communist Party of India (Marxist)

3. Which body is responsible for recommending the delimitation of constituencies in India?
Delimitation Commission (established under the Delimitation Act, based on Census data).

4. What is the difference between a Money Bill and a Financial Bill?
A Money Bill (Article 110) deals only with financial matters like taxation and borrowing, while a Financial Bill (Article 117) may include other provisions apart from money-related issues.

5. What is the process of impeachment of the President of India?
Initiated in either House of Parliament with a two-thirds majority, followed by investigation and removal after approval by both Houses.

6. What is the significance of the  Indian government act 1935?
It provided provincial autonomy, introduced a federal structure and laid the foundation for India's constitution.

International Relations Coach
6. Which international organization oversees nuclear non-proliferation globally?

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

7. What is the Act East policy?
Launch in 2014 it focuses on strengthening economic and strategic type with ASEAN countries and East Asia.

8. What is the “Two-Plus-Two Dialogue” in India's diplomacy?
A strategic dialogue between India and key partners (USA, Japan, Australia, Russia) involving Foreign & Defence Ministers.

9. What is the purpose of India’s “Neighbourhood First” policy?
It prioritizes economic, security, and diplomatic ties with immediate neighbors like Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka.

10. Who is known as the architect of India's Foreign policy?
Jawaharlal Nehru, play the key role in shaping India's foreign policy emphasizing non alignment and peaceful coexistence.

Constitution of India Coach
11. What is the Doctrine of Basic Structure, and which case established it?
The Keshavananda Bharati Case (1973) ruled that Parliament cannot alter the basic structure of the Constitution.

12. What is the significance of the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978?
It reversed many emergency provisions of the 42nd Amendment (Mini - Constitution)and restored civil liberties by the Janata Party Government.

13. Which law governs the privileges and immunities of Members of Parliament in India?
Parliamentary Privileges are governed under Article 105 (for MPs) and Article 194 (for MLAs).

14. What is the purpose of the 97th Constitutional Amendment?
It granted constitutional status to Cooperative Societies by adding Part IX-B.

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